When obtaining a history from a client who displays passive-aggressive or negativistic personality behaviors, the clinician expects to find which description of how the client was cared for during early childhood?

a. indulgence and encouragement for the child to continue infantile behaviors
b. abrupt loss of nurturance, followed by unfair or excessive developmental demands
c. parents who were overly protective and did not allow the child to do things for him- or herself
d. parents who encouraged and praised all decisions the child made for him- or herself


B
A person displaying passive-aggressive or negativistic personality behaviors most likely had a childhood marked with an abrupt loss of nurturance, followed by unfair or excessive developmental demands. This most frequently occurs when the firstborn child is displaced by the birth of a younger sibling. Eventually the child learns to get back at authority figures indirectly by taking a long time to perform tasks or by doing the task requested poorly, with obvious flaws. The person's passive-aggressive behavior is a result of being unwilling or unable to directly express one's frustrations with others.

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Which of these statements about marijuana use in the United States is TRUE?

a. Marijuana use has never been legal. b. Marijuana can be obtained today with a health care provider's prescription. c. Marijuana could be prescribed legally until 1941. d. Recreational marijuana use is legal in some states today.

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Statistical inference may involve either the estimation of parameters or the testing of hypotheses

A) True B) False

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The nurse is caring for a child admitted with pyloric stenosis. Which clinical manifestation would the child most likely demonstrate with this health problem?

A) Explosive diarrhea B) Projectile vomiting C) Severe abdominal pain D) Frequent urination

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Y.W. spent 2 months in acute care and is now on the rehabilitation unit. He follows commands but tends

to get agitated with too much stimulation. He is receiving supplemental tube feedings and has periodic incontinence of his bowel and bladder. Y.W. has a supportive group of fellow university friends, several of them are also from Thailand. Outline a general rehabilitation plan for Y.W.

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