A personality test which measures what it claims to measure is said to be valid
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Answer: TRUE
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According to the text, one of the most common ways to reduce cognitive dissonance is to
a. change beliefs. b. change behaviors. c. change beliefs and behaviors. d. use rationalizations. e. ignore the inconsistencies until they fade away.
One of the most important inferential tasks facing people is to determine the causes of events. How have psychologists approached the attributional process?
How do explanations of outcomes that occur to one compare to explanations of outcomes that occur to others? Are these explanations common to all cultures? Finally, describe how psychologists have studied self-fulfilling prophecies. What will be an ideal response?
The German word gestalt has no exact English equivalent but means roughly _____
a) the details. b) the whole pattern. c) bottom-up processing. d) organization.
Which of the following defense mechanisms involves involuntarily removing an unpleasant memory, thought, or perception from consciousness?
a) repression b) projection c) rationalization d) displacement