Describe the three types of SCDs.

What will be an ideal response?


Most common techniques for dealing with SCDs that are not significant are called Type 1 and those
that are significant are called Type 2.
A Type 1 SCD overwrites the existing attribute value with the new value. This gives no tracking record
of historical values.
A Type 2 SCD captures the attribute values that were in effect at a point in time and relates them to the
business events in which they participated.
When a change occurs to a Type 2 SCD, a new record is created in the dimension table to capture the
new values that are to take effect from that point onwards or to the next change.
There is a third tracking technique called Type 3 SCD, which creates separate attributes for both the old
and new attribute values. However, Type 3 is less common because it involves changing physical
tables and is not very scalable.

Computer Science & Information Technology

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