Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The noble cause position holds that ethical behavior is based on religious teachings.
2. Negative subculture is a key feature of correctional environments that would make
staff and management more prone to unethical behavior.
3. Openness is more likely to reduce unethical behavior and defuse the power of
negative subcultures.
4. The United States has the second highest incarceration rate in the world.
5. The war on drugs was introduced by President Nixon.
1. FALSE
2. TRUE
3. TRUE
4. FALSE
5. TRUE
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All of the following were identified as criticisms of labeling theory by Bohm (1997) except that ______.
a. labeling is not a theory but a sensitizing concept b. it does not explain primary deviance c. it ignores individual difference among criminals d. it has a complex view of the criminalization process
Which social learning theory is the most general learning-based explanation of crime with strong empirical support?
a. Akers' b. Chambliss' c. Cohen's d. Miller's
Identify and provide details about the three elements of arrest warrants that satisfy the requirements of the Fourth Amendment warrant clause
What will be an ideal response?
Under the Gregg decision, states must have hearings to determine guilt and the proper sentence
a. bifurcated b. trifurcated c. subjective d. unbiased