The ability of children throughout the world to adapt to a wide range of environments and lifestyles indicates that
a. all cultures are very similar.
b. children are not overly constrained in how they learn.
c. development is predetermined
d. children have no biases or predispositions
B
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The research is conclusive—watching too many hours of television a week impairs the ability of children to pay attention
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The Relational Frame Theory focuses on the human capacity to
a. produce unlimitedly-meta behaviors. b. attach emotion to arbitrary stimuli. c. relate events in infinite ways. d. automatically judge stimuli relevance.
According to the chapter Aggression Breeds Aggressionabout the catharsis hypothesis, the self-help book
by Lee (1993) mentions acceptable ways to focus hostilities on inanimate objects such as (a) punching a hole through the wall (b) cutting up the cushions of the couch with scissors or a knife (c) breaking glass (d) consecutively stabbing a photo
Rogoff and colleagues (1993) studied two types of communities: those in which children are typically segregated from adults' activities and those in which children are typically included in adults' activities
Results revealed differences in the methods used by adults in the communities to support children's participation in various activities. Adults in the former type of community were more likely to use ___ to support children's attempts to participate in activities, whereas adults in the latter type of community were more likely to use ___. a. explicit verbal instruction, rewards b. rewards, explicit verbal instruction c. nonverbal demonstrations, explicit verbal instruction d. explicit verbal instruction, nonverbal demonstrations