Which of the following is true of political campaigns and party politics in the United States?
A. In recent years, candidates of the major parties have moved toward the political center in order to attract more voters.
B. Party organizations at the local level are no longer major players in campaigns.
C. Party organizations are less powerful than they used to be in part because of the rise of television advertising.
D. The United States lacks minor parties.
E. National campaigns in the U.S. are candidate-centered, not party-centered.
Answer: C
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________ are laws authorizing grants of government funds to qualifying candidates for elective office, to be used in their campaigns
A. Disclosure laws B. Election regulation laws C. Contribution limits D. Public financing laws E. Candidate expenditure laws
The concept of identity refers to
a. groups made up of a number of families who are believed to be related through birth or marriage to a common ancestor. b. belonging to an ethnic group. c. the set of characteristics by which individuals or collectives understand themselves and are known to others. d. groups that are made up of a large segment of the human population whose members are considered distinct on the basis of genetically-transmitted physical differences. e. the divide between those who belong to a group and those who do not.
In 1979, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) investigated Sears, Roebuck, and Co. What did the EEOC find?
a) The under-representation of women in high-paying commission sales jobs reflected a choice by women, not discrimination by Sears. b) Sears was committing sexual discrimination by favoring men for high- paying commission sales jobs over women. c) Sears was committing racial discrimination by favoring whites for high- paying commission sales jobs over minority groups. d) The under-representation of minorities in high-paying commissions sales jobs reflected a choice by minorities, not discrimination by Sears.
Which theory of international relations is the macro level of analysis most closely associated with?
a. liberal b. realist c. idealist d. Marxist e. neorealist