Using Hofstede's terms, how would you describe a cultural personality in which the majority of the members of the culture accept that power is in the hands of the few?
A. individualistic
B. high in power distance
C. masculine
D. low in power distance
Answer: B
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Which factor contributes to the decline of aggression in preschool children?
A. greater access to high-quality child care B. personality development of the child C. a greater amount of authoritarian parenting D. exposure to permissive parenting
Which of the following provides the best evidence that reinforcers do not simply strengthen behavior?
a. guinea pigs learned to turn their heads in a different direction when the behavior-reinforcercontingency was changed b. cats made fewer errors after repeated escapes from a problem box c. rats trained with bran mash made more errors in a maze when their reinforcer was switched to sunflower seeds d. pigeons will peck at a key even when doing so results in a loss of food
What is the best way to use Reciting to your benefit?
a) Verbally explain a concept that you just learned to a friend. b) Verbally read out loud your chapter whenever possible. c) Verbally recite your questions that you developed before starting a chapter. d) Take the time to memorize what you have read so that you can recite it to yourself word for word during an exam.
Identify a true statement about the adolescent growth spurt.
A. It begins immediately after a young person attains sexual maturity and lasts for about 5 years. B. It generally begins in boys at about age 8 and in girls at age 16. C. It remains unaffected by the presence of androgens and estrogen. D. It refers to a sharp increase in height and weight that precedes sexual maturity.