When an individual's attitudes do not match up with his/her behaviors, ________ is likely to occur
A) compliance
B) discrimination
C) cognitive dissonance
D) prejudice
Answer: C
Rationale: Cognitive dissonance occurs when an individual has two thoughts (cognitions) that are inconsistent with each other (dissonance) and, as a result, experiences motivation to reduce the discrepancy. This can occur when an action or behavior is in conflict with an attitude, such as a smoker believing that smoking is unhealthy.
You might also like to view...
When information-processing theorists use the term hardware, they are often referring to _____
a) the brain structures involved in memory. b) the serial position effect. c) the skull that covers and protects the brain. d) the positive bias of memory.
. _________ is the term used to describe the physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses to events that are threatening or challenging
a) Stress b) Burnout c) Dysphoria d) Distress
Which one of the following concepts indicates why Milgram started with such a low voltage and increased it slowly instead of starting at the higher voltage?
A. Psychological distance B. Perceived authority figure C. Slippery slope D. Destructive obedience
In an autoimmune disorder such as ___ the body's immune system attacks ___
a. multiple sclerosis; other normal body cells b. rabies; premalignant cells c. multiple sclerosis; immune cells d. rheumatoid arthritis; premalignant cells