Describe how parents begin to socialize their toddlers, and suggest typical toddler responses-both positive and negative-to these socialization efforts.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Adults socialize their children by increasingly communicating the rules of family and society to the toddler.
2. Toddlers show an increase in behaviors such as saying "no" to a parental request or throwing a temper tantrum, reflecting toddlers' greater awareness of the discrepancy between parent and toddler goals.
3. However, despite tales of the "terrible twos," toddlers are cooperative more often than they are resistant to adult requests.
4. Infants who are securely attached and who have developed more effortful control are more likely to be compliant with adult requests.
5. Adults who are patient, explain the rules, and provide praise for following them tend to have more cooperative toddlers.
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A client tells his behavioral therapist that he has a goal of jogging for 30 minutes every other day. The therapist helps the client create a system by which he rewards himself first for putting on jogging clothes and doing any kind of exercise for any length of time, then for jogging for 5 minutes, then for jogging for 15 minutes, and ultimately for jogging for 30 minutes. This technique is best
described as a. shaping. b. behavioral instruction. c. time-out. d. a token economy.
Describe the ways that hunger, thirst, and temperature regulation are the same and the ways they are different.
What will be an ideal response?
Trevor was taken to the police station for questioning because he was suspected of committing a robbery. While the police are transporting Trevor to the station, he confesses. The police had not yet begun questioning Trevor and had not yet given him the Miranda warning. Is this confession admissible?
A. Yes B. No
What is the significance of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 banning job discrimination based on sex?
a) provided a legal definition of sexual harassment b) instituted the concept of "equal pay for equal work" c) established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission d) gave workers the right to sue employers who do not establish guidelines to stop sexual harassment