The role that "possible selves" play in our lives is to
a. provide a basis for comparing self-image and true self.
b. give us models for identification.
c. direct our behavior toward an imagined future.
d. remind us that all of our cherished possible selves will be realized.
C
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The Gardners' chimpanzee, Washoe, learned to communicate in what way?
a. By imitating human sounds b. By barking sounds at various rhythms c. By sign language d. By eye movements
Which of the following is NOT considered a relaxation-based approache to coping with stress?
a. aromatherapy c. guided imagery b. disclosure in writing d. biofeedback
What is the primary purpose of an achievement test?
A) To validate cognitive-developmental theories. B) To provide information regarding what a child has learned up until this time point. C) To predict the future success or potential of a child. D) To determine if the grading practices of teachers are fair and unbiased.
The basic difference between punishment and reinforcement boils down to a difference between ________
a. conditioned and unconditioned stimuli b. presenting and removing stimuli c. stimuli and responses d. decreasing and increasing response rates