Ruby Corporation grants stock options to Iris on February 1, 2017. The options do not have a readily ascertainable value. The option price is $100, and the FMV of the Ruby stock is also $100 on the grant date. The option allows Iris to purchase 200 shares of Ruby stock. Iris exercises the option on August 1, 2018, when the stock's FMV is $150. Iris sells the stock on December 5, 2019 for $400.

Determine the amount and character (i.e., ordinary, LTCG or STCG) of income recognized by Iris and the deduction allowed Ruby Corporation in 2017, 2018 and 2019 under the following assumptions:

a. The stock option is an incentive stock option.
b. The stock option is a nonqualified stock option.


a. Incentive stock option







b. Non-qualified stock option

Business

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The following information relates to Leonard Manufacturing's overhead costs for the month

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What are the key questions managers must answer to formulate an appropriate business-level strategy?

What will be an ideal response?

Business