The death penalty is an example of _______ deterrence.
A. restorative
B. general
C. specific
D. public
Answer: B
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A cluster of knowledge and skills that depends on accumulated information and experience, awareness of social conventions, and good judgment, is referred to as ____.
A. crystallized intelligence B. emergent intelligence C. fluid intelligence D. assurgent intelligence
In learning theory, vicarious reinforcement is used to describe situations where a behavioral response becomes:
a. weaker after an individual observes a model being punished for the same behavior b. stronger after an individual observes a model being reinforced for the same behavior c. weaker after an individual observes a model being reinforced for the same behavior d. stronger after an individual observes a model being punished for the same behavior
When Tamika rates her subordinate, Chad, she gives him all 5s. She does this because Chad is genuinely excellent on all the performance dimensions on the appraisal. Tamika's ratings represent:
A. halo error B. true halo C. leniency D. central tendency
Research examining children’s strategy use shows
a. rehearsal is not effective as a memory strategy b. recognition tasks generally show fewer age differences than recall tasks because they require less strategy use c. most preschoolers spontaneously use organization as a memory strategy d. when children first use organization as a strategy, they are effective and do not show deficiencies