Based on their observations of chess masters and novices, Chase and Simon (1973) concluded that experts extract ______ information than novices in situations where their expertise is ______.
a. less; relevant
b. less; irrelevant
c. more; relevant
d. more; irrelevant
c. more; relevant
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For the past three months, Bess has eaten large quantities of high-calorie foods a couple of times a week. What other symptoms must she show to be diagnosed with bulimia?
a. negative body image and compensatory actions after eating b. none, because binge eating is the critical symptom of bulimia c. the absence of at least three consecutive menstrual cycles d. self-starvation
Which concept allows individuals to explore, move, and interact within their environment?
A. disruption of affordances B. perception of affordances C. detection of sensations D. perception of sensations
Which of the following statements is true?
a. Scientists should keep their research covert so as to protect their ideas from plagiarism. b. It is a waste of time and money to replicate a study that has already been done. c. Disclosure of the details of a study is important so that others can verify them. d. Peer reviews take place after research findings are announced publicly.
Desmond has suffered from depression for several years. He does not want to take an anti-depressant medication. Which of the following would help Desmond evoke a positive state of consciousness and also help to treat his depression?
A. He can listen to rhythmic drumming to enter a state where he is not interrupted by outside disturbances. B. He can enter a state of high suggestibility, where he may be trained to no longer be depressed. C. He can practice mindfulness to enter a state of nonjudgmental, blissful consciousness. D. He can seclude himself in the woods without food or water and connect with a higher being.