Identify three risks associated with Internet research and the procedures researchers might follow to lessen the each risk.
What will be an ideal response?
Three risks in this context include issues associated with informed consent, debriefing, and protecting confidentiality. When participants "click" on a button to indicate their informed consent, it is difficult for researchers to know whether participants truly read and understood the consent procedure. To lessen this risk, participants could be required to answer brief questions about the consent form. Because participants can easily withdraw from Internet participation, they may not be debriefed about the research at the end of its natural conclusion. One solution may be to have the computer program automatically present debriefing information at any time a participant withdraws. A final risk concerns confidentiality: Participants' responses may be susceptible to electronic eavesdropping or hacking. The researchers need to develop adequate electronic protection of the data and also warn participants of the possibility of hacking in the informed consent procedure.
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A classroom experiment using eye color to produce prejudice demonstrated that
a. the development of prejudice is slow but noticeable. b. reversing prejudice, like creating it, is a slow process. c. status inequalities encourage prejudice. d. young children are immune to prejudice.
The cohort effect:
a. is a particular problem in cross-sectional research. b. occurs when subjects know of which experimental group they are a member. c. is a problem when subjects die off selectively from longitudinal research. d. is a particular problem in cross-sequential research.
John's development has been, on some level, influenced by the economy and political system since those affect which resources are available to him. These are examples of which one of Bronfenbrenner's systems?
a) Macrosystem b) Mesosystem Consider This: People are influenced by large-scale social structures. LO 1.5: Identify adult development as life long and the adult is exposed to multiple environments c) Exosystem Consider This: People are influenced by large-scale social structures. LO 1.5: Identify adult development as life long and the adult is exposed to multiple environments d) Microsystem Consider This: People are influenced by large-scale social structures. LO 1.5: Identify adult development as life long and the adult is exposed to multiple environments
Exercise can help us by:
a. reducing pain. b. making us more alert. c. reducing anxiety. d. all of the above.