Complete the following analogy. Injunctive norms: descriptive norms :: __________
a. description: reality
b. acceptable behavior: actual behavior
c. actual behavior: acceptable behavior
d. laws: natural behavior
Answer: B
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Regarding spatial behavior, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Since spatial behavior is very consistent, you can learn about your relationship to others by observing the distance you comfortably hold between yourselves. b. In many Middle Eastern countries, people hold their faces only inches apart while talking. c. When people have different cultural norms for personal space, misunderstanding can occur with one person feeling that the other is being too familiar and the other who is moving closer feeling rejected. d. In Western Europe, the French sit closer together when conversing than the English do.
Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to six-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. This is because, in general, three-year-olds ____
a. do not have fully formed schemas b. do not know how to read c. have not made lasting associations between colors and particular objects d. are less likely to rely on automatic processing
Research has shown that children tell richer and lengthier narratives when they reach school age than their peers when their parents have
a. read to them by pointing out pictures and labeling them. b. read to them and asked them questions for feedback. c. read to them using elaborate conversational styles. d. read to them on a routine basis.
Imagine that a friend asks you what you have heard about St. John's wort because he is considering using it to alleviate his depression. Which of the following is probably the safest conclusion you can draw?
a. Many people who have reported improvements with St. John's wort, but the effects are typically mild and improvements may depend on the quality of the brand. b. St. John's wort is superior to prescription antidepressant medications. c. Your friend may as well take a placebo: Scientific evidence does not support the conclusion that St. John's wort reduces symptoms of depression. d. St. John's wort is superior to cognitive-behavioral therapies.