According to humanistic therapists, psychological disorders result from
A. the inability to find meaning in life.
B. faulty learning.
C. irrational thought patterns.
D. unconscious conflicts and early experiences.
Answer: A
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Which of the following is NOT good advice for avoiding sleep problems?
a. Minimize consumption of stimulants such as caffeine and nicotine. b. Vary the time when you go to bed at night. c. Establish a daytime exercise program. d. Avoid daytime naps if you're having trouble sleeping at night.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the effectiveness of purging for reducing caloric intake?
a. Vomiting reduces almost 100% of calories consumed if done immediately after eating b. Laxatives reduce more calories than vomiting because it works immediately c. Vomiting reduces approximately 50% of calories consumed, up to 24 hours after eating d. Vomiting reduces approximately 50% of calories consumed, less if delayed after eating
Trevor has to get up early to go to school, but he wants to stay up late and watch television. His parents disapprove of him staying up late, but when they go out for the evening, he disregards their wishes and stays up late anyway. The next day he feels extremely guilty. How would Carl Rogers explain Trevor's guilt?
A. It results from Trevor's inferiority complex, which has been enlarged by Trevor's adoption of his parents' value judgments. B. It results from the conflict between Trevor's need to seek pleasure and his desire to do well in school. C. It results from a psychological conflict between Trevor's personal desire to stay up late and the opinion adopted from his parents that it is wrong to stay up late. D. It results from an overactive superego, which is punishing Trevor's id for gratifying his desires.
The meanings expressed by children's 2-word utterances:
A. are largely restricted to descriptions of inanimate objects. B. include several kinds of basic relations among actors, objects and actions. C. cannot be deduced due to children's limited expressiveness. D. are just as complex as the meanings expressed in the adult language.