Which of the following is an aid to memory that uses a familiar word or image to link two items?
a. iconic approach
b. keyword method
c. acrostics
d. eidetic imagery
ANSWER: b
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If you believe in a language acquisition device, then you believe that
a. language is acquired mostly though the process of modeling. b. infants have an inborn brain mechanism for processing language. c. parental reinforcement can explain most of language acquisition. d. the most difficult part of language acquisition involves grasping the rules of language.
Research indicates a genetic, psychological, social, and sociocultural components in the development of phobias. This statement suggests that ____
a. the manifestations of phobias are complicated and thus poorly understood b. there can be multiple pathways involved in the development of phobias c. phobias develop from predispositions d. defective genes are transmitted to offspring resulting in phobias
What did a study of 500 pairs of MZ and DZ twins done in Kentucky find, in terms of intelligence?
a. The correlations between MZ twins and the correlations between DZ twins were similar. b. The correlations between DZ twins were about the same as those between other siblings. c. MZ twins were generally smarter than DZ twins. d. DZ twins were generally smarter than MZ twins.
When asked why he has not disrupted the class since his school detention, Edward responded that if he is reprimanded by his teachers again, his parents will not allow him to apply for a driver's license. Kohlberg would place Edward in what stage of moral development?
a. Postconventional c. Preconventional b. Conventional d. Extraconventional