Research on attractiveness has found that people______
a. do not evaluate or treat attractive people more favorably than unattractive people
b. evaluate and treat attractive people more favorably, but only when they first meet
them. As they get to know them better, they tend to treat attractive and unattractive
people similarly
c. start off by treating attractive and unattractive people similarly, but as they get to
know them they begin to treat attractive ones more favorably than unattractive ones
d. treat attractive people more favorably than unattractive people in the beginning and
even well after they have gotten to know them
D
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Dr. Johnston has calculated a correlation between the number of cigarettes smoked per week and the age of his patients at the point of their first heart attack as r = –0.92 . Dr. Johnston and his associates claim there apparently is no relationship between smoking and heart attacks. What error has Dr. Johnson made? a. No error has been made; an r = –0.92 is so close to 0 that there is no
relationship. b. A correlation coefficient this close to –1 means there probably is a relationship, but we probably should do asignificance test just to be sure. c. Not everyone who smokes has a heart attack. d. Dr. Johnston should know there are numerous factors involved when a person has a heart attack.
Ralph, Renee and Maria are community psychologists. Ralph works with school districts to establish and strengthen prevention programs. Renee works with employers to address employee conflicts between family life and work. Maria trains members of community organizations in how to strengthen participation by their members. These all illustrate which approach to community and social change?
a. community coalitions b. consciousness raising c. community development d. organizational consultation
Which noteworthy educational innovation, based on Vygotsky's work, involves children working together to achieve a common goal?
A. reciprocal teaching B. metamemory C. zone of proximal development D. cooperative learning
In a list of items open-ended question, a researcher asks about frequencies or amounts of what he or she is interested in.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)