Holism is the idea that
a. humans have free will.
b. behavior is determined.
c. human nature is basically good.
d. the whole is more than the sum of its parts.
Answer: d.
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Why do students generally perform better on multiple-choice tests than on essay tests?
a. Multiple-choice tests provide more retrieval cues. b. Multiple-choice tests encourage better memory consolidation. c. Multiple-choice tests have higher long-term potentiation. d. Multiple-choice tests have less retroactive interference. e. Multiple-choice tests have less proactive interference.
Russ has just solved eight multiplication problems in a row. When he gets to the ninth problem, he does not notice the plus (+) sign in the problem and multiplies instead of adds. Russ's error can best be explained by which one of the following?
A. He used an algorithm when he should have used a heuristic. B. He brought an inappropriate response set to the problem. C. He engaged in divergent thinking when he should have engaged in convergent thinking.} D. He used a heuristic when he should have used an algorithm.
Constructivism describes the learner in which of the following ways?
a. discovers rules and makes meaning out of experience b. domain specific ongoing mastery c. biological constraints and dispositions d. intentionality and evaluation of experience
How long ago did language arise?
a. 100,000 years ago c. 50,000 years ago b. 75,000 years ago d. 25,000 years ago