Russ has just solved eight multiplication problems in a row. When he gets to the ninth problem, he does not notice the plus (+) sign in the problem and multiplies instead of adds. Russ's error can best be explained by which one of the following?
A. He used an algorithm when he should have used a heuristic.
B. He brought an inappropriate response set to the problem.
C. He engaged in divergent thinking when he should have engaged in convergent thinking.}
D. He used a heuristic when he should have used an algorithm.
Ans: B. He brought an inappropriate response set to the problem.
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Rick took a sugar pill thinking it was Tylenol and his headache subsided much more quickly than if he had taken no pill. The lessening of Rick's headache was probably due to:
A) natural improvement. B) a placebo. C) changes in blood sugar. D) reconstructive memory.
. As a result of increased research and funding for understanding and treating mental illness, psychologists focused less on the missions of making lives better and ______.
a. understanding the influence of culture on mental health b. changing public views on the stigma of mental illness c. keeping psychology in the laboratory d. identifying and nurturing high talent
The appearance of new information in short-term memory displacing the old information suggests that STM store is
a. infinite. c. limited. b. coded. d. iconic.
Describe Mowrer’s two-factor theory of avoidance.
What will be an ideal response?