Which of the following statements about the viral infection theory as it relates to the development of psychological disorders is TRUE?
A) Viral infections do not cause changes in the brain that lead to later behavioral disturbances.
B) There is no relationship between viral infection and psychological disturbances.
C) Viral infections do not lead to psychological disturbances through immune system suppression.
D) Viral infections may take several pathways in producing disordered behavior.
D
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A conditioned reinforcer that is used in a token economy to increase desirable behavior is referred to as a(an):
a. backup reinforcer b. establishing operation c. token d. primary reinforcer
Which of the following are particularly useful for detecting color edges?
A. color-opponent cells B. double-opponent cells C. S-cones D. L-cones
The values and ethics associated with the ________________ approach focus on human rights and the fundamental duty of all public servants to protect those rights.
A. crime control B. rights-based C. due process model D. public control
Comparisons of attitudes and performance with regard to math tests in Asia and the U.S. showed that:
a. although the attitudes toward intellectual success were similar among Asian children and American children, their actual performance on tests differed markedly. b. only 10 percent of the American children had scores as low on computations and word problems as the average Asian child. c. only 4 percent of the Chinese children and 10 percent of the Japanese children had scores as low as the average American child. d. although the performance of Asian children and American children is similar, attitudes toward intellectual success differed markedly.