What combined roles did the Truman administration and the Republican Party play in promoting fear of an internal Communist threat?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
1. Truman's issuing of Executive Order 9835, initiating a loyalty program for federal employees, increased fear of an internal Communist threat.
2. Truman's Justice Department indicted the leaders of the American Communist Party under the Alien Registration Act of 1940. Eleven men and women were convicted in 1949 of conspiring to advocate the violent overthrow of the U. S. government through their speech and publications.
3. The Democrats' overall increase of Cold War fears also increased the fear of an internal communist threat.
4. The Republicans used anti-communism as a political tactic in the 1952 election.
5. Joseph McCarthy, a Republican from Wisconsin, rose to prominence by latching onto the issue of Communist subversion.
6. The Republicans used McCarthy's charges for political gain, which increased fear as well.
7. The Republicans picked Richard Nixon, who gained notoriety for his anti-Communist efforts, as Eisenhower's vice presidential candidate in 1952.
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