An important tenet we have inherited from the ancient philosophers is:
A. any philosophy is worthless unless it is personalized and made relevant to everyday life.
B. there is a right answer to most questions clients ask.
C. the counselor’s interpretation of the client’s experience facilitates the learning process.
D. theories are predictable in that they provide the therapist with certain outcomes if they are used correctly.
ANS: A
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During the Temperance Movement, the use of alcohol in moderation was tied to the importance of one’s personal relationship with God. Describe this.
What will be an ideal response?
Being scientifically-minded refers to
A. forming hypotheses. B. making conclusions. C. working with diverse backgrounds. D. ethnocentrism.
When assessment instruments have been extended to other cultures, methodological concerns tend to center on _________ and __________
a. Language; comprehension b. Scoring; analysis c. Equivalence; bias d. Statistical procedures; results
To determine whether early education programs can prevent intellectual disability, the Infant Health and Development Program assigned half of a group of premature, low-birth weight infants to an early intervention group with a program that lasted until age 3 and compared their outcomes to those of the infants in the control group. Which of the following best describes the findings of the study?
a. Children who participated in the program had much higher IQs at 3, 5, and 8 years old than did children in the control group. b. Children who participated in the program had slightly higher IQs at 3, 5, and 8 years old than did children in the control group. c. Children who participated in the program had much higher IQs at age 3 and 5 than those in the control group but these differences disappeared by age 8. d. Children who participated in the program had slightly higher IQs at age 3 than those in the control group, but these differences disappeared by age 5.