Your 4-month-old cousin was delighted when you snuck up behind him and thrust a puppet around him suddenly. You got it out and to play with him when he was 6 months old

When the puppet unexpectedly and suddenly moved toward him what was his reaction most likely to be?
a. He would probably play with it more actively.
b. It might scare him now.
c. He may ignore it because it is babyish.
d. It may anger him.


B. Infants begin to show fear in response to toys that move suddenly and unexpectedly toward them at around 6 months of age.

Psychology

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Positive reinforcement ____ the likelihood that the preceding behavior will be repeated. Negative reinforcement ____ the likelihood that the preceding behavior will be repeated.

A. increases; increases B. increases; decreases C. decreases; increases D. decreases; decreases

Psychology

Last year, 25-year-old Mark took his first job in an industry he has chosen to pursue. Mark is probably in Super's ____ phase of developmental tasks

a. implementation b. maintenance c. stabilization d. consolidation

Psychology

Which of the following is true with respect to sexual orientation?

A. A large proportion of individuals have at least one homosexual experience, especially in adolescence. B. Bisexuality is more common among males than among females. C. Homosexual individuals tend to have many more sexual partners than heterosexuals. D. Researchers now believe that there is little need to understand heterosexuality, seeing it is considered the "base" sexual orientation.

Psychology

Galton conducted research on the relationships between family kinship and worldly success by sending questionnaires to members of the Royal Society. What was his conclusion?

a. Worldly success is unrelated to intelligence. b. Intelligence is the product of upbringing and education. c. Worldly success depends on learned and environmental variables. d. Intelligence is solely the product of heredity.

Psychology