A dietary aide tells the nurse that an Asian American client won't eat anything on the tray being served because it is not balanced hot and cold. This situation represents an example of:
a. acculturation c. oppression
b. cultural diversity d. stereotyping
D
The term cultural diversity refers to differences among people resulting from racial, ethnic, and cultural variables. In countries like the United States, a wide variety of cultural groups have contributed to society in many ways. When there are differences among and between cultural groups in a country, this diversity can contribute to social problems because of misunderstanding and unfamiliarity with different cultures. Some of these social problems result from bias or prejudice of individuals or groups toward other groups.
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Before marriage, a female client has a blood test drawn for syphilis. The test reveals a positive Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) serum test. What is the advice that the nurse should give the client?
a. "Check with your future husband about his sexual activity." b. "You must determine if you are pregnant at this time." c. "Submit to a more specific treponemal test to confirm the infection." d. "Agree to a benzathine penicillin G injection in multiple doses."
During dehydration, when serum osmolarity rises, the osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus respond by stimulating the hypothalamus to
A) secrete ADH. B) reabsorb sodium. C) secrete erythropoietin. D) release angiotensin I.
The nurse sees an older woman with osteoarthritis (OA) and a low-grade fever. The patient tells the nurse that her pain is changing; it is worse at night and in her shoulder muscles. Which of the following does the nurse perform to prevent complications of this patient's condition?
a. Assess her joints for swelling and redness. b. Obtain blood specimens for blood cultures. c. Direct her to report temporal or scalp pain. d. Tell her to apply moist heat for 20 minutes.
Before helping a client with smoking cessation, the nurse reviews the steps of the change process. In which order should the nurse expect the client to progress through the stages of health change behavior?
Arrange the following stages in the correct order: 1. Preparation stage 2. Contemplation stage 3. Maintenance stage 4. Precontemplation stage 5. Termination stage 6. Action Stage