Define comparative advantage and discuss its role in international trade

What will be an ideal response?


Comparative advantage is the factor that drives international trade. A country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good if the country can produce it at a lower opportunity cost than any other country. Because the cost of production of a good is lower in the nation with the comparative advantage in the good, that country will export the good. The country will then gain by buying the goods from other nations that those nations produce at the lowest opportunity cost, that is, those goods in which the other nations have a comparative advantage.

Economics

You might also like to view...

In any game, all that is necessary to rule out an outcome is that

a. both players would want to change. b. one player would want to change. c. one player is worse off than with some other strategy. d. both players are worse off than with some other strategy.

Economics

If the individuals in a group of consumers all have homothetic tastes, then we can treat the group as a single representative consumer.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Economics

In the long run,

A) unemployment is at its natural rate. B) GDP > potential GDP. C) LRAS and SRAS lie on the same line. D) the inflation rate is zero.

Economics

The first actions taken socially to compel conformity to abolitionist sentiments was taken by:

a. the Puritans. b. various Plains Indian tribes. c. the Germantown Quakers. d. Roman Catholics.

Economics