Binet and Simon designed their intelligence test to:
A) weed out the lower-scoring immigrants immigrating to the United States.
B) weed out the lower-scoring immigrants immigrating to France.
C) identify a child's aptitude for learning, independent of prior achievements.
D) identify the academically gifted.
C) identify a child's aptitude for learning, independent of prior achievements.
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Groups tend to make more cautious, conservative judgments than individuals.
a. True b. False
A bell has been paired with food a sufficient number of times such that now it elicits salivation in a dog. In subsequent trials, the bell sounds but is not followed by food. Eventually, the dog will stop salivating to the sound of the bell. This example illustrates _____ and has clinical implications for _____.
A) negative punishment; cognitive restructuring B) negative punishment; exposure therapy C) extinction; cognitive restructuring D) extinction; exposure therapy
Blaine just drove from outside where it was bright into a dark tunnel. When he entered the tunnel, his pupils
A. did not change at all. B. got smaller (less open). C. got bigger (more open). D. quickly got bigger and then got smaller and stayed that way.
Heritability refers to the degree to which genetics explains the individual variations in observable traits
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.