An example of encopresis without constipation and overflow incontinence is encopresis as a result of:
a. Harsh potty training methods
b. Fear of using the bathroom
c. A damaged colon
d. A desire to express disapproval
Answer: D
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When outcome goals are structured in an imprecise manner as exemplified by the statement, "I want to feel better about my life",
a. both the helper and client have a clear understanding of what is to be accomplished. b. this permits the helper to address the client's concerns directly and reduces tangential efforts. c. assessing progress toward the desired results will be based on subjective inference rather than objective measurement. d. selection of viable techniques and strategies is enhanced.
Falsifying information in a self-report measure in attempts to promote social desirability, as shown with WWI respondents of the Woodworth Personal Data Sheet, was addressed by the creation of __________, which attempt to reveal the extent to which a client’s responses are forthright.
a. personality assessments b. projective tests c. validity scales d. reliability scales
Considered the third wave of behavioral approaches, Mindfulness practices emphasize what to promote change?
a. Observation of the mind and acceptance of thoughts and feelings b. How people choose everything they do c. Confrontation to dispute irrational beliefs d. Modifying dysfunctional thinking and beliefs
Please name, and explain in your own words, the three Optional Protocols discussed in the text.
What will be an ideal response?