In the Arab countries of North Africa, _______ is an enduring influence in educational contexts and content
a. Islam
b. American consumerism
c. globalization
d. women's liberation
Answer: a
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Regarding studies conducted on mixed-race groups, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Equal-status contact is an important means for reducing prejudice and stereotyping. b. Equal-status contact has been used successfully in lab settings but has not been effective in real-life work and school settings. c. Equal-status contact can be beneficial in promoting friendly behavior and respect toward the disliked group. d. Benefits are most likely to occur when personal contact is both cooperative and on an equal footing.
What does the social-learning approach emphasize?
a. The law of effect b. Variable-ratio schedules of reinforcement c. The disequilibrium principle d. Learning by imitation
Which reflex allows an infant to turn its head toward things that touch its cheek?
A. Babinski reflex B. Moro reflex C. startle reflex D. rooting reflex
In the context of operant conditioning, a(n) ________ reinforcer is a stimulus added to the environment that specifically brings about an increase in a preceding response.
A. neutral B. unconditioned C. primary D. positive