Which type of immunity does the hepatitis B immune globulin provide for the nurse?
a. Passive
b. Artificial active
c. Natural active
d. Cell-mediated
A
Passive immunity occurs when the individual is given antibodies that were created in the labora-tory or by another person. Active immunity occurs after exposure of the host to an antigen or vaccination. Cell-mediated immunity is carried out by T-cells in response to specific antigens.
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An older patient is having trouble with hydration. What foods could the nurse suggest to increase fluid intake?
a. Fresh fruits b. Cooked meats c. Breads d. Dried fruits
The patient asks why she has been having urinary tract infections (UTIs) more frequently since becoming pregnant. The nurse explains that which of the following factor(s) predispose(s) the pregnant patient to UTIs? (Select all that apply.)
a. Compression of the ureters b. Decreased urine flow to the bladder c. Increased surface area of the bladder d. Relaxation of the bladder muscle e. Glycosuria favoring bacterial growth f. Increased thirst
The nurse is reviewing with a group of clients about the regulators of breathing and how they function. What is the best explanation by the nurse to the clients about the role of the medulla in the regulation of respirations?
A) Works to produce a normal breathing rhythm B) Allows some voluntary control over breathing C) Stimulates the muscles of respiration D) Involuntary control of the depth and rate of respirations
The main function of parathyroid hormone is to maintain a normal blood ________ level.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).