Which term refers to neighborhood-based offices for proactive offender supervision and incorporates close working relationships with the police?
a. broken windows justice
b. community justice
c. restorative justice
d. both (a) and (b)
d
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____________ photography has entered all facets of American life and is used both for personal and commercial use
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Which of the following is not a criteria for the framework of just punishment discussed by Steffen (2012):
a. The motivation for punishment must be vengeance b. Punishment should restore a “value equilibrium” distorted and disturbed by the wrongdoing c. Punishments should not be cruel and should be the least harsh sentence d. The punishment and sentence must be properly authorized
The 4 C's of the criminal justice system includes all but which of the following?
A. Coroners B. Citizens C. Corrections D. Courts
According to routine activities and lifestyles theory why does offending increase the risk that one will be victimized?
a. Offenders provoke the people around them b. Offending can be viewed as part of a risky lifestyle c. Offenders live in a culture that supports violence d. Offenders have low-self control