A solution that hydrates the cells while depleting the vascular compartment is referred to as being:
A. hypertonic.
B. hypotonic.
C. isotonic.
D. hyperosmolar.
Answer: B. hypotonic.
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The wife of a client who was in an MVA reports that she has started running every day, sometimes twice a day, since her husband was hospitalized. This is an example of:
1. Sublimation. 2. Regression. 3. Intellectualization. 4. Compensation.
Central cyanosis is associated with
a. visible cyanosis but normal arterial oxygen saturation. b. desaturation of arterial blood. c. reduced hemoglobin of 15 g/dL. d. permanent cerebral hypoxia.
The nurse is caring for a child with acute renal failure. What laboratory findings should the nurse expect to find? (Select all that apply.)
a. Hyponatremia b. Hyperkalemia c. Metabolic alkalosis d. Elevated blood urea nitrogen level e. Decreased plasma creatinine level
An elderly client tells the nurse that she does not understand why her skin is so dry. Which of the following would explain this client's complaint?
1. Reduced fluid intake 2. Poor nutrition 3. Depleted moisture in epidermal cells 4. Reduction in elastin