An important criterion before any phobia is diagnosed is that
(a) if the cause (such as an accident or rape) is known, then it is not called a
phobia
(b) it must not be associated with any other disorder
(c) it must not be too extreme, otherwise it would be called schizophrenic fear
(d) it must interfere significantly with the person's life
D
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Prepared learning refers to how animals often learn certain combinations of CS and UCS more easily than other combinations.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Which of the following is a focus of Erikson's theory of personality and development?
A) Social relationships B) Sexual development C) Rewards and punishment D) Self-actualization
How does the structure of the personality emerge, according to Freud?
What will be an ideal response?
Sandi believes that people who eat at
McDonald's are overweight, so she decides to do a naturalistic observation of people who eat at McDonald's. What should most concern us about Sandi's observations? a) the observer effect b) the bystander effect c) observer bias d) subject bias