The type of learning students do when studying information for a test is primarily ______________ learning
A) cognitive
B) observational
C) classical
D) associative
Answer: A
Rationale: Learning that involves the acquisition of new information is known as cognitive learning. In contrast, associative learning involves making connections between stimuli or between a stimulus and a behavior.
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Which of the following sets of data would produce the largest value for an independent-measures t statistic?
a. Sample means of10 and 12, with sample variances of 20 and 25. b. Sample means of10 and 12, with sample variances of 120 and 125. c. Sample means of 10 and 20, with sample variances of 20 and 25. d. Sample means of10 and 20, with sample variances of 120 and 125.
Which behaviour is LEAST likely to produce a state of self-consciousness?
A) staring in the mirror B) thinking about career and personal goals C) being embarrassed by classmates D) cheering at a hockey game with 80,000 other people
Which of the following is likely to coincide with a high level of marital satisfaction in an adult following a normative sequence?
a. birth of the first child b. high work satisfaction c. disengagement from non-family social roles d. rapid work advancement
You want to get your roommates' friends to quit throwing their empty cans and cigarette butts onto the ground outside your apartment
Based on what Cialdini and his colleagues (1990) found in their research, you should invoke ________ norms because they are more effective than ________ norms in reducing litter. a. descriptive; injunctive b. salient; subtle c. injunctive; descriptive d. subtle; salient