The desire to maximize the benefits of one's study is central to which ethical principle?
a. Trust
b. Nonmaleficence
c. Beneficence
d. Justice
c
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Six-year-old Hayley is afraid of being alone at night, doesn't like to be separated from her parents for long periods of time, hates thunder storms, and is afraid of witches who are "out to get her.". What should Hayley's parents know about Hayley's fears?
a. These fears are developmentally appropriate and should get better over time. b. Hayley has met the criteria for an anxiety disorder and should see a psychiatrist. c. These fears are excessive for a child her age and Hayley should see a psychiatrist. d. Hayley should be shielded from the things that she fears; otherwise, she is likely to develop an anxiety disorder.
Chapter 2 discussed two related topics, called change blindness and inattentional blindness. According to this discussion,
a. we need to monitor our environment more carefully, so that our perception is more accurate. b. in reality, these cognitive errors can be traced to strategy that makes sense in the real world. c. both of these topics reflect a basic deficit in object recognition. d. both of these topics can be traced to overactive bottom-up processing.
Mentioning that there are two sides to an issue
a. confuses people. b. can increase your credibility with an audience. c. decreases the persuasion. d. generates positive feelings.
The most legitimate medical uses of amphetamines include which of the following?
a. to treat depression b. to treat childhood hyperactivity and overdoses of depressant drugs c. to help people stay awake and to improve mental or physical performance d. for weight loss