Environmental conditions that elicit behaviors are called
a. originating conditions.
b. prompts.
c. setting events.
d. situational markers.
c
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Which of the following of the "Big Five" major clusters of personality traits/characteristics pertains to the degree to which a person demonstrates curiosity and interest in new experiences?
a) extroversion
b) openness
c) conscientiousness
d) neuroticism
Gordon wears the same blue shirt to class each time he has a major test because he believes that wearing that shirt will assure him an "A" just like he got on the first test when he was wearing this blue shirt. This illustrates
a. an unconditioned response. b. a primary reinforcer. c. a superstitious behavior. d. successive approximations.
Tina broke one toy on purpose. Dillon broke five toys by accident. According to 5-year-old Blake, who is in the stage of moral realism, which child should be punished most?
a. Tina b. Dillon c. Neither, as Blake would see both incidents as accidental rather than intentional. d. Neither, as 5-year-olds do not understand the concept of punishment.
The idea that consciousness is a continuous flow is central to ______
a. structuralism c. objective introspection b. functionalism d. behaviorism