A patient was recently diagnosed with colorectal cancer. His wife asks the nurse, "What prevents colon cancer?" The nurse's answer should include which factors? (Select all that apply.)
a. A diet high in fiber
b. Familial predisposition of a cancer-causing gene
c. Regular checkups
d. A diet high in animal fats
A, B, C
These factors encourage diet changes; decreased animal fat and increased high dietary fiber found in fruits, vegetables, and bran may have a protective effect and act as a primary preventive measure. Recent research has isolated a gene that causes colon cancer in certain families. History-taking and regular checkups are important preventive measures.
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The nurse is working with a family in the process of a divorce. The parents are pressuring the children to decide which parent to live with after the divorce
The children are conflicted because they love both parents equally and want the family to stay together. This is an example of a: 1. Schismatic family. 2. Skewed family. 3. Hostile family. 4. Disengaged family.
A patient is receiving aldesleukin, or interleukin-2 (IL-2), as an immunosuppressant. Which of the following complications may develop during the first 12 hours after the start of the infusion?
a. Capillary leak syndrome b. Bradycardia c. Respiratory depression d. Low core temperature
The nurse is caring for a patient who is scheduled for a colonoscopy. The nurse is preparing to instruct the patient on a colon preparation procedure that will include polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage prior to the procedure
What is the nurse aware of about the use of lavage solutions and when they are contraindicated? A) In a patient with an inflammatory bowel disease B) In a patient with polyps C) In a patient with a colostomy D) In a patient with colon cancer
A patient prescribed atorvastatin (Lipitor)
reports all of the following problems or changes since starting this drug. Which problem or change do you report to the prescriber? a. Abdominal cramps and bloating b. Muscle aches and weakness c. Urinating more at night d. Loss of taste for sweets