Kant termed his absolute moral rules _______ imperatives.

a. hypothetical
b. relative
c. contingent
d. categorical


d. categorical

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Which of the following statements regarding the effect of "deterrence by sentencing" on the crime rate in the United States and Canada is TRUE?

A) Rates of crime decreased with increased imprisonment, as expected. B) Rates of crime vary greatly between countries and it is impossible to compare the two. C) Rates of crime in both countries actually increased with increased imprisonment. D) Rates of crime seem to remain unaffected by deterrence by sentencing in both countries.

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______ argued that there are basic biological differences between males and females.

a. Cesare Lombroso b. Otto Pollak c. W. I. Thomas d. Sigmund Freud

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Courts have interpreted Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution which vests in Congress the power “[t]o establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization...." to provide Congress with plenary power over ____________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word.

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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)

1) The number of women incarcerated for drug crimes is increasing at a faster rate than men. 2) Drugs refer specifically to bioactive or psychoactive chemical substances proscribed by law. 3) Psychoactive drugs do not have legitimate medical uses. 4) Most psychoactive substances have been shown to increase aggression. 5) The Harrison Act effectively eliminated legal access to heroin.

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