A 10-year-old female is arriving at a national spelling bee contest. Her heart starts beating faster and harder, and she begins to sweat. Which of the following is she experiencing?

a. Anticipatory response
b. Homeostasis
c. Reactive response
d. Exhaustion stage


ANS: A
Anticipation of experiencing these events produces a physiologic stress response. Homeostasis is a steady-state. Reactive response occurs following a stressful event. Exhaustion stage is the final stage of the stressful response, when the body can no longer sustain the response.

Nursing

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A nurse is using Milio's framework for prevention to improve the health of clients. Which of the following would the nurse most likely implement?

a. Create appropriate national health policies b. Develop health programs that make healthy choices the easiest choices c. Promote nationwide educational programs with information on making healthy choices d. Stress that clients are responsible for their own health

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The client is a 76-year-old man who is experiencing chronic illness. He has a genetic-linked anemia. He says he does not eat a balanced diet, as he prefers sweets to meat and vegetables

Which of the following dimensions of health can the nurse most likely influence by teaching and counseling him? 1) Age-related changes 2) Genetic anemia 3) Eating habits 4) Gender-related issues

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A patient's recently transplanted kidney is not functioning optimally. A renal biopsy has been scheduled. What information should the nurse provide regarding this procedure?

1. "This biopsy will tell us if cancer has developed in the transplanted kidney." 2. "This procedure requires a surgical incision to retrieve a section of kidney tissue." 3. "An ultrasound will be performed during this test." 4. "You will not be able to have visitors until the radioactive substance used in the test is cleared from your system." 5. "The renal biopsy test provides us with the best information about how your new kidney is functioning."

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Which finding could prevent early discharge of a newborn who is now 12 hours old?

a. Birth weight of 3000 g b. One meconium stool since birth c. Voided, clear, pale urine three times since birth d. Infant breastfed once with some difficulty latching on and sucking and once with some success for about 5 minutes on each breast.

Nursing