A nurse is working in an intensive care unit (critical care). Which type of nursing care delivery model will this nurse most likely use?
a. Team nursing
b. Total patient care
c. Primary nursing
d. Case-management
ANS: B
Total patient care is found primarily in critical care areas. Total patient care involves an RN being responsible for all aspects of care for one or more patients. In the team nursing care model, the RN assumes the role of group or team leader and leads a team made up of other RNs, practical nurses, and nursing assistive personnel. The primary nursing model of care delivery was developed to place RNs at the bedside and improve the accountability of nursing for patient outcomes and the professional relationships among staff members. Case-management is a care approach that coordinates and links health care services to patients and families while streamlining costs.
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