Answer the following questions true (T) or false (F)
1. Pregnant women with PKU should avoid using aspartame.
2. Underweight and overweight women need to gain more than 25 pounds during the pregnancy.
3. Pregnant women who experience morning sickness need to take nutritional supplements at night.
1. TRUE
2. FALSE
3. FALSE
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Matching
A. a state of PEM resulting from a severe deficiency of calories B. when a body retains more nitrogen than it excretes C. the measure of nitrogen consumed against nitrogen excreted D. a severe deficiency of protein E. daily protein recommendation for adults age 18 and older F. daily protein recommendation for 14- to 18-year-olds G. a lack of sufficient dietary protein and/or calories H. a chronic disease involving poor bone density 23. Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) 24. Marasmus 25. Kwashiorkor 26. 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight 27. 0.85 grams per kilogram 28. Osteoporosis 29. Nitrogen balance 30. Positive nitrogen balance
Which of the following characteristics increases a person's risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD)?
A. Type 2 diabetes B. Asian ancestry C. Higher than average intakes of calcium D. Female sex
Most of the caffeine in diets comes from _____
a. tea b. chocolate c. coffee d. nonprescription drugs e. soft drinks
All of the following are examples of protein hormones EXCEPT:
A) estrogen. B) glucagon. C) insulin. D) thyroid.