Evaluate each of the characteristics of communications
What will be an ideal response?
(1) Autocratic Communications - it can be issued with relative ease, since concurrence by those affected is not sought. They have the advantage of speed and are well adapted to emergency conditions. They have the disadvantage of arbitrariness.
(2) Democratic Communications - it is easy to understand. It permits the development of ideas and enables those affected by decisions to participate in making them. Information readily passes in both directions, making it simple for the supervisor to keep informed of activities below him. This type lacks the speed and directness of those that are autocratic, and while they hold the greatest promise for success in most normal operations, the supervisor will find that he must forgo consultation with his subordinates when speed of operations is essential.
(3) Free Rein Communications - it provide for a minimum of contacts, thereby leaving subordinates without a realization of the benefits of two-way communications. As a consequence, misunderstandings, misapprehensions, and mistakes flourish. The supervisor is well advised to adjust his communications to the setting in which they occur. Each type has its place and none should be employed to the exclusion of others. The type most appropriate for one set of circumstances might be totally inappropriate under other conditions.
You might also like to view...
________ is one of the biggest reasons why criminal justice research has not reached the achievements of other fields
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. There are two due process clauses. 2. The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees due process for state laws. 3. The prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment refers to pretrial jail terms. 4. A key concern with vague laws is that they may be used to punish members of socially marginal groups.
A researcher is studying robbery rates across cities of different size. He gathers robbery data on a random sample of large metropolitan cities and on a random sample of smaller urban areas. Which test would he use to find out whether there is a relationship between city size and robbery rates?
A. independent samples t test B. dependent samples t test C. matched pairs t test D. none of these; t tests are not appropriate for rates
An informal laundering system known as _______ is similar to the modern practice of "wiring money" and was primarily used in South Asia prior to the introduction of Western Banking
a. hawala b. moluda c. fujana d. hafula