The TOT phenomenon is __________.
A. the process of selectively noticing certain stimuli
B. the uncomfortable state of being close to recalling information but not actually being able to recall it
C. a technique that improves memory
D. when one subconsciously substitutes one word for another (e.g., a malapropism)
Answer: B
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It's time for Margaret to give baby Louie his bath. The water is warm and she adds bubble bath to the water. When she puts Louie in the warm water, he splashes around and plays with the bubbles, and genuinely appears to enjoy himself. Why is that?
A. Louie's sense organs are being stimulated. B. Louie's hippocampus is hyperactivated. C. Louie's sense of curiosity is being satisfied. D. Louie's socialization skills are developing.
When considering research that presents a risk to participants
a. never put a participant at any risk whatever b. put most weight on the potential benefit to society c. consider whether a person would willingly accept this risk in everyday life d. consider the most vulnerable possible participant
Kitty Genovese was stabbed to death while screaming for help, with 38 people around. They watched while her attacker left and came back to continue his assault twice. No one called the police or took any other action to help her. This failure to act is called:
a. deindividuation c. the bystander effect b. conformity d. cognitive dissonance
Discuss the role of neurotransmitters and negative cognitions in the etiology and treatment of depression.
What will be an ideal response?