In which of the following instances can shaping be used?
a. to reinstate a previous behavior
b. to develop a novel behavior
c. to change a dimension of an existing behavior
d. all of these
d
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Psychological and environmental factors that place children at risk for later problems have an effect on:
a. norms for development c. maturation b. vulnerability d. teratogens
Specific instructions that encode for traits are called:
a. polymorphisms. b. autosomal chromosomes. c. genes. d. proteins.
June has interviewed two different people. For the first applicant, she asked about strengths and weaknesses; for the second applicant, she asked about interests and experiences. In these cases, June has conducted _____ interviews.
A) illegal B) formal C) structured D) unstructured
The ______ theory of aging states that people age because when cells metabolize energy, the by-products include unstable oxygen molecules that damage DNA and other cellular structures, leading to disorders.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).