Barbara Rogoff extended Vygotsky's theory. She discussed the teaching interaction between two people as they participate in a culturally valued activity. What did she call this concept?
a. scaffolding
b. cultural sensitivity
c. zone of proximal development
d. guided participation
D
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In general, messages that present ____ arguments are effective in persuasion because that style of argument tends to increase the credibility of the source
a. fear-arousing b. emotion-calming c. one-sided d. two-sided
In the ecological framework of coping in Chapter 8, social/political advocacy and community coalitions usually seek to alter ____
a. distal contextual factors b. distal personal factors c. proximal stressors d. both ‘a' and ‘c'
Advertisers of some "adult-oriented" products attempt to attract a younger audience than the product is designed for
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
During what substage does the infant's behavior, for the first time, occur not as accidents but as intentional, goal-directed behavior?
a. substage 1: simple reflexes b. substage 2: first habits and primary circular reactions c. substage 3: secondary circular reactions d. substage 4: coordination of secondary schemes