Newborn James startles any time he hears a loud noise. His early reactions to noises are:
a. intentional
b. reflexive
c. abstract
d. differentiated
B. The first stage of reactions is reflexive.
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The following statement is true regarding an individual who is classified as mildly retarded
A. she can definitely live independently B. she is very unlikely to be able to live independently C. she is very likely to be able to live independently D. she will never live completely independently
Which of the following contributes to opioid abuse?
A. decreases in fleeing and hiding behaviors B. reductions in pain sensations C. increases in reinforcement pathways D. reductions in analgesia
The emerging consensus among contemporary researchers is that stress is
A) ?a stimulus event that presents difficult demands. B) ?the response of physiological arousal elicited by a troublesome event. C) ?a special stimulus-response transaction in which one feels threatened or experiences loss or harm. D) ?a series of events that tend to elicit overwhelming feelings of anxiety.
Describe the general personality and social psychological model of criminal behavior.
What will be an ideal response?