Explain the difference between race and ethnicity.
What will be an ideal response?
Race has been a distinguishing cultural factor and the basis for oppression. Race has
been based on phenotypical differences in skin color, facial features, and hair, and it has
been extended to include judgments on intelligence and other psychological
characteristics. Race needs to be understood as a product of sociopolitical
considerations. The purity of race is a myth. Ethnicity is a broader concept that affords
more depth of analysis than race. Focusing on ethnicity allows for inclusion of various
groups categorized within racial groups. Ethnicity stems from a group’s history and
heritage, leading to shared values and assumptions. Ethnicity can be seen as an aspect
of a person’s social identity that is a part of an individual’s self-concept that derives
from his or her knowledge of membership in a social group.
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Which of the following is NOT essential in a successful program for building resiliency?
A) ?positive adult-youth relationships B) ?an established vision of high expectations for students C) ?youth involvement in community service opportunities D) ?counselor led after school programs E) ?affective and academic skills building
In group therapy, the key to Rogers's work was
a. making sure each group member was heard. b. being empathic to group members. c. making comments about the group process. d. explaining unconscious motives of group members.
Which association is mainly for psychiatrists?
A. APA B. ACA C. NOHS D. NASW
Couple and family counseling is unique among many counseling specialties because:
a. it is viewed by some as a separate profession and by others as a counseling specialty. b. there are two competitive parent organizations vying for memberships and allegiance. c. relationship intervention, rather than individual treatment, is the preferred mode of treatment. d. all of the above. e. a and c, but not b.