In what region of the world did truth commissions emerge from?
a. Africa
b. South/Central America
c. Asia
d. Eastern Europe
b. South/Central America
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During the 1960s and early 1970s, the ___________ model dominated the U.S. prison system.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
According to evidence in juvenile justice programs, which of the following is NOT one of the effective strategies discussed in the book?
a. bootcamps b. interventions with a "therapeutic" philosophy c. working with high-risk youths d. program quality
Dan Glaser extended Sutheland's work with his own theory of:
a. Differential interactionism. b. Differential identification. c. Symbolic association. d. Differential group organization.
In which of the following studies do researchers look for negative associations between crime rates and punishment levels that can be interpreted as having a deterrent effect?
a. interrupted time-series studies b. ecological studies c. perceptual studies d. socioeconomic studies