1. Compared to childrenwithout a disability, children with Down syndrome usually learn to walk
A. earlier
B. a year later
C. two years later
D. five years later
B
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When non-Westerners look at a cartoon drawing of a dog wagging its tail, they will:
A. perceive the dog as only a two-dimensional figure B. perceive a perceptual set C. not perceive the tail in motion D. perceive the tail in motion
Four-year-old Tony is an active, curious preschooler. His mother, Geneva, says he "plays hard." Tony says he wants to be the best, to climb the highest, and run the fastest. He feels that his father, Eric, is the best father in the whole wide world because Daddy is big and strong. Tony wants to be just like Daddy when he grows up.Tony and Eric do all kinds of "boy things," as Geneva calls it. Tony says he thinks Daddy is smart and fun. Tony especially likes it when he and Eric wrestle on the floor each night when they watch sports on TV together. They like to watch contact sports, such as hockey, and they cheer together if the players start a fight. Tony also watches TV most afternoons while he waits for Eric to come home from work. Tony's favorite shows are crime-fighting cartoons, but
he also likes to watch wrestling.Geneva often scolds Tony for playing too roughly with other children. She used to put Tony in time out for 5 minutes when he misbehaved, but that did not decrease Tony's roughhousing and misbehaving. One time, when he hurt his cousin with his roughhousing, Geneva gave him a spanking to show him what it feels like and to stop his behavior. She had been so overcome with frustration over not being able to stop Tony's roughhousing that she didn't know what else to do. Geneva bought Tony a special doll for boys, named My Buddy, but this upset Eric, who said that dolls are for girls. Eric insisted that Geneva give away the My Buddy doll to charity.Tony's preschool teacher has called his parents a few times to report Tony's aggressive behavior with other children-mostly boys, as he tends to be more gentle and agreeable with girls, as long as they don't defy him. Geneva has apologized for his aggressiveness and has taken time off from her job to observe Tony's class at preschool and encourage Tony to learn better social skills. Eric, however, says that rough play simply is what boys do, and expresses satisfaction at Tony's dominant behavior. He tells Tony to "be a man" and defend himself if other children try to push him around.Considering what you have learned about gender roles and sexuality through the lifespan, what predictions would you make for Tony's sexual activity as he goes through puberty, the teenage and emerging adult years, and beyond? What will be an ideal response?
In a study of Tutsi women who were pregnant during the genocide, compared with non-exposed mothers, mothers who witnessed the genocidal carnage had __________
A) higher PTSD and depression scores, but their children displayed weaker GR methylation B) substantially higher PTSD and depression scores, and their children displayed stronger GR methylation C) higher PTSD scores and lower depression scores, and their children did not show GR methylation D) similar PTSD and depression scores, but their children displayed stronger GR methylation
Emil Kraepelin
A) is considered a pioneer in the diagnosis of mental illness. B) authored an objective personality test that remains widely used among clinical psychologists today. C) created the first Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. D) argued for humane treatment of the mentally ill in France.