Briefly describe the three stages of attachment identified by Ainsworth and her colleagues (1978)
What will be an ideal response?
There are three stages of attachment development, according to Ainsworth and colleagues (1978). The first stage, known as the initial-preattachment phase, lasts from birth to about 3 months and is characterized by indiscriminate attachment. This means that infants will want to maintain contact with a caregiver, but no specific one is required. The second stage, known as the attachment-in-the-making phase, occurs at about 3 or 4 months and is characterized by preference for familiar figures. Now the infant prefers to be with one or more regular caregivers. The third, or clear-cut-attachment phase, occurs at about 6 or 7 months and is characterized by intensified dependence on the primary caregiver, usually the mother. During this stage, the infant will generally show a significant amount of distress when separated from the primary caregiver.
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When a soldier sacrifices their life to save his/her comrades, he/she has committed
a. altruistic suicide. b. fatalistic suicide. c. egoistic suicide. d. anomic suicide.
What is the only way to determine a causal relationship between two variables?
A) observation B) correlation C) measurement D) experimentation
Identify and describe, in order, each of the four stages of the human sexual response.
What will be an ideal response?
The main argument today concerning the nature versus nurture debate focuses on
A. the dominance of nature over nurture. B. the dominance of nurture over nature. C. the interaction between nature and nurture. D. the relative influence of nature over nurture.